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一、翻译题。（2小题，每题20分）
1、是子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”
2、子曰：富与贵，是人之所欲也；不以其道得之，不处也。贫与贱，是人之所恶也；不以其道得（去）之，不去也。君子去仁，恶乎成名？君子无终食之间违仁，造次必于是，颠沛必于是。
2、当前，百年变局和世纪疫情交织叠加，世界进入动荡变革期，不稳定性不确定性显著上升。人类社会面临的治理赤字、信任赤字、发展赤字、和平赤字有增无减，实现普遍安全、促进共同发展依然任重道远。同时，世界多极化趋势没有根本改变，经济全球化展现出新的韧性，维护多边主义、加强沟通协作的呼声更加强烈。我们所处的是一个充满挑战的时代，也是一个充满希望的时代。
二、英译汉。
1.I
was up the next morning before the October sunrise，and away through the wild
and the woodland.The rising of the sun was noble in the cold and warmth of it;
peeping down the spread of light, he raised his shoulder heavily over the edge
of grey mountain and wavering length of upland.
Beneath
his gaze the dew-fogs dipped, and crept to the hollow places; then stole away
in line and column, holding skirts, and clinging subtly at the sheltering
comers where rock hung over grassland, while the brave lines of the hills came
forth, one beyond other gliding.
The
woods arose in folds, like drapery of awakened mountains, stately with a depth
of awe, and memory of the tempests.Autumn' s mellow hand was upon them, as they
owned already, touched with gold and and red and olive, and their joy towards
the sun was less to a bridegroom than a father.
2、 What was the origin of
the oil which now drives our motor-cars and aircraft?
Scientists
are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when
asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the earth
originated in the distant past, and was formed from living things in the sea.
Countless billion of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea
bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud, and by processes of
chemistry, pressure and temperature, were changed through long ages into what
we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they
should beimprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. The statement
that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the
chief oilfield of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans
of today.